志愿服务的发展
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">世纪后半叶以来，志愿服务在危机中兴起，又在危机中发展。各个国家</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">内部的志愿服务与日俱增。同时，国际间的互相援助也日益普遍：从联合国到国际红十字会，从绿色和平组织到医生无国界，几乎每一个人需要关注的角落都活跃着志愿者的身影。中国在这方面的发展也很引人注目。中国青年志愿者行动从铁路职工开始，成为覆盖所有阶层和地区的全国性活动。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">最新的志愿服务参与人数也是不断的增加，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">最新数据就可以表明，从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">2002</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年，新加坡志愿者数量增加了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">60%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。南非的一项研究表明在非营利部门的志愿者占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">43%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。丹麦</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">80%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的青年参加过志愿服务，英国和日本每年有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">50%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的公民参加志愿服务活动，加拿大每年有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">1/3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的公民参加志愿服务。在美国，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">70%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的人至少属于一个非营利组织，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">25%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的人是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个或更多组织的成员，每</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个成年人中就有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个人参加志愿活动。英国在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">1998</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年共有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">13</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万多个慈善组织，总收入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">131</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">亿英镑。德国有大约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万多个非营利组织，有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">150</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万人为其提供志愿服务。韩国甚至将志愿服务列入青少年教育课程，并成为考核的指标之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">目前，联合国志愿人员中有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">70%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">来自发展中国家，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">30%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">来自发达国家。另据联合国志愿人员组织（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">UNV</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">）人员介绍，在过去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年里，中国有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%;">160</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人参加了联合国志愿人员项目。</span></p>
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